In 2024, the S&P 500 gained 23.31%, slightly behind 2023’s performance, while the S&P 100 and NASDAQ saw returns of 29.25% and 28.64%, respectively. Sector performance favored technology and financial services, with SIA Telecommunications and Computer Software posting significant gains. Heading into 2025, sectors like Computer Software and Aerospace show strong relative strength, while Metals and Mining, along with Energy, remain Unfavored.